{"id":52722,"date":"2023-01-19T11:43:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botland.com.pl\/blog\/dobieranie-rezystora-do-diody\/"},"modified":"2023-04-12T15:46:01","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T13:46:01","slug":"wahl-des-richtigen-widerstands-zu-einer-diode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wahl-des-richtigen-widerstands-zu-einer-diode\/","title":{"rendered":"Wahl des richtigen Widerstands zu einer Diode"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Lesezeit<\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 11<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"52722\" class=\"elementor elementor-52722 elementor-2512\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45936fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45936fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-317c87d\" data-id=\"317c87d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44f4006 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44f4006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die dynamische Entwicklung der Technologie f\u00fcr die Herstellung von elektronischen Bauteilen und Baugruppen sowie ein immer gr\u00f6\u00dferes Umweltbewusstsein f\u00fchren dazu, dass traditionelle Lichtquellen wie Gl\u00fchlampen zunehmend durch LEDs ersetzt werden. Bislang wurde  <\/span>die <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">LED<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">aufgrund ihrer geringen Gr\u00f6\u00dfe, ihrer langen Lebensdauer und ihres im Vergleich zu den entsprechenden Gl\u00fchlampen sehr geringen Stromverbrauchs mit Kontrollleuchten in der Unterhaltungselektronik, bei Haushaltsger\u00e4ten, industriellen Steuerungen und Automobilen in Verbindung gebracht.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Es ist zu beachten, dass zu jeder Diode immer auch ein Widerstand geh\u00f6ren sollte. Doch wie w\u00e4hlt man einen Widerstand f\u00fcr eine Diode aus? Wir werden versuchen, diese Frage im folgenden Artikel zu beantworten.   <\/span><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); white-space: pre-wrap;\">Schauen wir uns den Aufbau, das Funktionsprinzip, die Arten und Parameter von LEDs genauer an. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Was ist eine LED?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">LED<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> (aus dem eng. Light Emitting Diode), auch Leuchtdiode genannt, ist ein optoelektronisches Halbleiterbauelement, das elektrische Energie in elektromagnetische Strahlungsenergie, d. h. Licht, umwandelt. Die einfachste  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">LED<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ist ein Halbleiter-p-n-\u00dcbergang, der, wenn er mit einer ausreichend hohen Spannung in Leitungsrichtung polarisiert wird, elektromagnetische Strahlung im Bereich von Infrarot (IR) \u00fcber das sichtbare Lichtspektrum bis hin zu ultravioletter (UV) Strahlung aussendet.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68d045b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68d045b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/promieniowanie-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52760\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/promieniowanie-1.jpg 626w, https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/promieniowanie-1-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03aeaf8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03aeaf8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46fa345\" data-id=\"46fa345\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-104d6ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"104d6ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1 [nm] = 0,000 000 001 [m]<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Im sichtbaren Lichtspektrum werden die einzelnen Wellenl\u00e4ngen vom menschlichen Auge als unterschiedliche Farben wahrgenommen:<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\"><table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup> <col width=\"129\" \/> <col width=\"136\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #000000; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wellenl\u00e4nge [nm]<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #000000; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Farbe f\u00fcr das menschliche Auge<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">380 \u2013 435<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Lila<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">435 \u2013 495<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Blau<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">495 \u2013 565<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gr\u00fcn<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">565 \u2013 590<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gelb<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">590 \u2013 630<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Orange<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">630 \u2013 780<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Rot<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aufbau und Funktionsweise einer LED<\/span><\/h2><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Grundlage f\u00fcr die Funktionsweise der LED, d. h. die Umwandlung von elektrischer Energie in elektromagnetische Wellen,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ist das Ph\u00e4nomen der Elektrolumineszenz<\/span>, das 1907 von Henry Joseph Round beobachtet wurde (<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">daher der Name<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Elektrolumineszenzdiode<\/span>).<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Elektrolumineszenz ist die Emission von Lichtwellen durch bestimmte Festk\u00f6rper, die durch den Fluss eines elektrischen Stroms verursacht wird. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">LED<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> ist eine Halbleiterstruktur, die aus einer n-Typ-Halbleiterschicht, einem p-n-aktiven Bereich und einer p-Typ-Halbleiterschicht besteht. An dem p-Typ-Material ist ein Metallkontakt angebracht &#8211; eine positive Elektrode, d. h. <\/span>eine <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Anode (A)<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">und an das n-Typ-Material eine negative Metallelektrode<\/span>, d.h. <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Katode (K)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup> <col width=\"604\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Halbleiter &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> ein Material, das seine leitenden Eigenschaften \u00e4ndert, wenn es \u00e4u\u00dferen Bedingungen wie Temperaturschwankungen oder elektrischem Strom ausgesetzt wird. In der Regel handelt es sich um kristalline Stoffe. Die in der Elektronikindustrie am h\u00e4ufigsten verwendeten Materialien sind Silizium Si und Germanium Ge. <\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ein p-Typ-Material hat einen \u00dcberschuss an L\u00f6chern (die herk\u00f6mmliche Bezeichnung f\u00fcr einen positiven Ladungstr\u00e4ger) im Valenzband, w\u00e4hrend ein n-Typ-Material einen \u00dcberschuss an Elektronen im selben Band aufweist. Wenn eine solche Struktur in Leitungsrichtung polarisiert wird (Anode mit positivem Pol, Kathode mit negativem Pol), werden L\u00f6cher und Elektronen in die aktive Schicht des p-n-\u00dcbergangs \u00fcbertragen. Das Eindringen wird von der Emission von Energie in Form eines Lichtquants (Photon) begleitet. <\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.6667px; text-align: start; white-space: pre-wrap;\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/image2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"390\" \/><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Wellenl\u00e4nge des von einem Stecker abgestrahlten Lichts, d. h. seine Farbe, h\u00e4ngt vom Material ab, aus dem der Stecker gefertigt ist. Nachstehend finden Sie eine Tabelle mit den Grundfarben. <\/span><\/p><div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\"><table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\"><colgroup> <col width=\"201\" \/> <col width=\"201\" \/> <col width=\"201\" \/><\/colgroup><tbody><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #000000; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Farbe<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #000000; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Chemisches Symbol<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #000000; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #ffffff; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Name der chemischen Verbindung<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">rot, infrarot<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">AlGaAs<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aluminium-Gallarsenid<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">gr\u00fcn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">AlGaP<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Aluminium-Gallium-Phosphid<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">orange, gelb, gr\u00fcn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">AlGaInP<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Vierfachverbindung von Aluminium, Gallium, Indium und Phosphor<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">rot, orange, gelb<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">GaAsP<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">eine Dreifachverbindung aus Gallium, Arsen und Phosphor<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">rot, gelb, gr\u00fcn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">GaP<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Galliumphosphid<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">blau, gr\u00fcn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">GaN<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Galliumnitrid<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">blau, ultraviolett, gr\u00fcn<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">InGaN<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">eine Dreifachverbindung aus Indium, Gallium und Stickstoff<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 0pt;\"><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">blau<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">SiC, Al<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">O<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, ZnSe<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Siliziumkarbid, Aluminiumoxid, Zinkselenid<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wie w\u00e4hle ich das Netzteil f\u00fcr eine LED aus?<\/span><\/h2><h3>LED &#8211; Spannung und -Stromversorgung<\/h3><p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Der Mindestwert der Versorgungsspannung U, bei dem eine Diode (p-n-\u00dcbergang) einen Strom leitet, wird als Durchlassspannung bezeichnet, die oft als U<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">oder V<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">(aus dem eng.Forward Voltage) bezeichnet wird, w\u00e4hrend der Wert des Stroms in diesem Zustand als Durchlassstrom I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> bezeichnet wird <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">(engl. Forward Current). Diese beiden Werte, d. h. <\/span>die <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Durchlass<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">spannung U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">und der Durchlassstrom I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dies sind die grundlegenden Parameter einer LED. Au\u00dferdem wird aus Sicherheitsgr\u00fcnden die <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Durchbruch<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">spannung (Verpolung der Diode &#8211; im Uhrzeigersinn) mit U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">V<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">oder V<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span> angegeben<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Wenn dieser Wert erreicht ist, wird der Stecker dauerhaft besch\u00e4digt (&#8220;durchschlagen&#8221;). Im <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Im Bereich des Sperrbetriebs<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ist auch ein Strom definiert, der als I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">oder I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span> bezeichnet wird<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Zur Veranschaulichung dieser Parameter ist es n\u00fctzlich, die Strom-Spannungs-Kennlinie zu verwenden, die f\u00fcr eine Diode wie folgt lautet: <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe5eb19 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe5eb19\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fe4930\" data-id=\"9fe4930\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3f6030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e3f6030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"651\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/obszary.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-52766\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/obszary.jpg 651w, https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/obszary-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-578088e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"578088e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ee7dc0\" data-id=\"7ee7dc0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a08442 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a08442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wie aus dem obigen Diagramm ersichtlich ist, kann eine<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">LED<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> in zwei Bereichen arbeiten: im Leitungsbereich (dem gew\u00fcnschten Bereich) und im Sperrbereich. Beachten Sie, dass der Betrieb der Diode im Sperrbereich zul\u00e4ssig ist, sofern wir die Sperrspannung nicht \u00fcber den Grenzwert von U <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Denn dann steigt der Diodenstrom sprunghaft an, und die Diode wird \u00fcberlastet. Kehren wir in den Leitungsbereich zur\u00fcck. Damit die  <\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">LED<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">richtig funktioniert, d.h. leuchtet, muss sie mit einem Strom von I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">und einer Spannung von U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> versorgt werden<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; ist der optimale Satz von Parametern, der als Arbeitspunkt bezeichnet wird. Der optimale Arbeitspunkt f\u00fcr eine Diode ist ein Punkt, an dem  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">die Spannung<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> und der Strom Werte haben, die sicherstellen, dass die Diode funktioniert (wir wollen, dass sie so hell wie m\u00f6glich leuchtet), die aber auch sicher f\u00fcr die Diode sind (sie verk\u00fcrzen nicht die Lebensdauer der Diode). Die Kennlinien zeigen, dass  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">die Versorgung<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">der Diode mit einer Spannung von U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">zwar zum Leuchten f\u00fchrt, aber auch zu einem schnellen Anstieg des Stroms, der beim optimalen I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span>-Wert gestoppt werden sollte<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b id=\"docs-internal-guid-e6624f42-7fff-fc52-868a-cc4897403fe6\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffe599; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Denken Sie daran: Wenn Sie die LED mit einer Spannung versorgen, die dem Wert der Durchlassspannung der Diode entspricht, steigt der durch die Diode flie\u00dfende Strom schnell an und besch\u00e4digt sie. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 296px; height: 292px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/Ok2ndk1gNTMKJiyxk3PaLbjx6hSPeDvIEcZuJQEgWNmCAOiEavJ-Nu1hAMYYeqP7SLINHmPEBItMocr5pnwO8Jq9zHA88nA_cJeJmmwjNO5h69L52Wv85u4hXgVEe6pC8qFIV203LAcjzMGDGA\" width=\"296\" height=\"292\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Auf diese Weise lernten wir das LED-Symbol auf dem Schaltplan kennen. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/drawings\/u\/0\/d\/sOpG8elKXuicOsUyTsqA5uA\/image?w=102&amp;h=45&amp;rev=1&amp;ac=1&amp;parent=1ezjUe-jayDUazuFsTIBtyQN5RhNSMwkj6J4d5slXy04\" width=\"102\" height=\"45\"><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/drawings\/u\/0\/d\/sT-wDHKZQFSGSfCjMwOKEpQ\/image?w=75&amp;h=45&amp;rev=1&amp;ac=1&amp;parent=1ezjUe-jayDUazuFsTIBtyQN5RhNSMwkj6J4d5slXy04\" width=\"75\" height=\"45\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/drawings\/u\/0\/d\/snOnSiJ-ljywOvtFO0PL0jA\/image?w=68&amp;h=45&amp;rev=1&amp;ac=1&amp;parent=1ezjUe-jayDUazuFsTIBtyQN5RhNSMwkj6J4d5slXy04\" width=\"68\" height=\"45\"><\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Es hat die Form eines Diodensymbols mit zus\u00e4tzlich angebrachten Pfeilen, die auf Emission, in diesem Fall Lichtemission, hinweisen. &#8220;A&#8221; steht f\u00fcr die positiv gepolte Elektrode namens Anode, &#8220;K&#8221; f\u00fcr die negativ gepolte Elektrode namens Kathode. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Um den I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Strom auf ein sicheres Niveau zu begrenzen, ist es notwendig, eine Strombegrenzung in den Stromkreis einzuf\u00fchren &#8211; verwenden Sie einen<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Strombegrenzungswiderstand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">mit dem Widerstand R, den Sie in Reihe mit der Diode schalten, wie in der Abbildung unten gezeigt.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b5280d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b5280d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ograniczeniepradu.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-45281\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ograniczeniepradu.png 397w, https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ograniczeniepradu-300x252.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f69892 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f69892\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f806800\" data-id=\"f806800\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c38913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c38913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Analysieren wir die obige Schaltung. Unser Ziel ist es, einen solchen Widerstandswert zu bestimmen, dass der I <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Strom der optimale Wert f\u00fcr die zu versorgende LED ist.<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Kirchhoffs zweites Gesetz: In einem geschlossenen Stromkreis ist die Summe der Spannungsabf\u00e4lle an den Widerst\u00e4nden im Stromkreis gleich der Summe der elektromotorischen Kr\u00e4fte im Stromkreis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die elektromotorische Kraft in unserer Schaltung ist die<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Versorgungs<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">spannung U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Nach dem zweiten Kirchhoffschen Gesetz k\u00f6nnen wir schreiben: <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> + U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Das Ohmsche Gesetz besagt, dass zwischen dem Strom, der durch einen Leiter flie\u00dft, und der Spannung, die zwischen den Enden dieses Leiters herrscht, ein proportionales Verh\u00e4ltnis besteht.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Basierend auf dem Ohmschen Gesetz:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00d7 R<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nach der Umwandlung ist der Widerstand R also gleich:<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"28\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Transformiert man die aus dem zweiten Kirchhoff&#8217;schen Gesetz gewonnene Spannungsbilanz, so erh\u00e4lt man:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Formel f\u00fcr den Widerstand eines Widerstands, der den Diodenstrom auf einen sicheren I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Wert begrenzt, lautet also wie folgt:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"47\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Werfen wir einen Blick auf den LED-Parameter-Katalog. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 605px; height: 524px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/IUGp8XETYSVExoZGsjIBbsHGyK5Cw10VU7RIk9V4dMQyWJkH7yKQ398o6RbMEb2X7RpEAj1EjWWnKSg7kV6iJl70u5DFhmRdazy1Xq5e1JRhmWRgo3bk7G8QTDgyv7Xr8brBCABYqf-W70NuZQ\" width=\"605\" height=\"524\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Basierend auf der Tabelle:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&#8220;Forward Current&#8221; &#8211; der Vorw\u00e4rtsstrom ist I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= 30[mA]<\/span> <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u201eForward Voltage\u201d &#8211;<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">die Vorw\u00e4rtsspannung<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">betr\u00e4gt U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= 2,0 [V] (ein typischer Wert ist gew\u00e4hlt)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Bedingung U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&gt;U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, nehmen wir an, dass die<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Versorgungs<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">spannung U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 3 [V] (z. B. zwei zusammengeschaltete 1,5 [V] AA-Batterien). Wenn wir die Zahlenwerte in unsere Widerstandsformel einsetzen, erhalten wir: <\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"76\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">30[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Denken Sie daran, die Werte auf eine gemeinsame Gr\u00f6\u00dfenordnung zu bringen:<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"76\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,030[A]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"76\">\n<col width=\"19\">\n<col width=\"76\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u2248<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">33,3333[\u2126]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">30[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Um eine Diode mit den im angegebenen Datenblatt angegebenen Parametern optimal anzusteuern, ist es daher erforderlich, sie mit einem<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Widerstand<\/span> in Reihe zu schalten<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> mit einem Wert von 33 [\u03a9] und liefern eine Spannung von 3 [V]. Es ist jedoch wichtig, daran zu denken, dass die Widerstandswerte der verf\u00fcgbaren Widerst\u00e4nde von den Typen abgeleitet sind, d. h. wir werden nicht immer einen Widerstand mit dem Widerstand kaufen k\u00f6nnen, den wir aus unseren Berechnungen erhalten. Was also tun? Am sichersten ist es, den Widerstandswert zum Beispiel auf den n\u00e4chsten in der Reihe zu erh\u00f6hen.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wir haben Widerst\u00e4nde der Serie E12 im Angebot:<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"55\">\n<col width=\"58\">\n<col width=\"58\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #bfbfbf; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Hauptserien<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #bfbfbf; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">E6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #bfbfbf; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">E12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #bfbfbf; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">E24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #bfbfbf; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00b1 20%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #bfbfbf; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00b1 10%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #bfbfbf; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00b1 5%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1,8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2,0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2,2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2,2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2,2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2,4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2,7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">2,7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3,0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3,3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3,3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3,3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3,6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3,9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3,9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">4,3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">4,7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">4,7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">4,7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">5,1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">5,6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">5,6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">6,2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">6,8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">6,8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">6,8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">7,5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">8,2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">8,2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">9,1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wir versorgen unsere Katalog-Diode mit einer 9,5 [V]-Stromversorgung.<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"85\">\n<col width=\"19\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">9,5[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u2248<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">250[\u2126]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">30[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Tabelle zeigt, dass wir zwei Werte zur Verf\u00fcgung haben: 220[\u03a9] oder 270[\u03a9]. Finden wir heraus, welche Str\u00f6me bei diesen Widerstandswerten flie\u00dfen, indem wir die uns bekannte Formel verwenden: <\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"47\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">also<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"10\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"47\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"85\">\n<col width=\"19\">\n<col width=\"57\">\n<col width=\"19\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">9,5[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u2248<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,034[A]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u2248<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">34[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #ffffff 1.5pt; border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">220[\u2126]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"85\">\n<col width=\"19\">\n<col width=\"66\">\n<col width=\"19\">\n<col width=\"66\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">9,5[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u2248<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,0277[A]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u2248<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">27,7[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #ffffff 1.5pt; border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">270[\u2126]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Berechnungen zeigen, dass bei einem<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Widerstandswert<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">von 220 [\u03a9] der Diodenstrom auf<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= 34[mA] eingestellt wird, wodurch der Nennstrom um mehr als 10 % \u00fcberschritten wird.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Im zweiten Fall, mit einem<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Widerstandswert<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">von 270 [\u03a9], stellen wir den Diodenstrom auf<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 27,7[mA] ein, was knapp unter dem Katalogwert liegt. Es ist ratsam, einen Widerstand mit einem h\u00f6heren Wert zu verwenden, denn im ersten Fall leuchtet unsere Diode zwar heller, aber wir verk\u00fcrzen ihre Lebensdauer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffd965; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Denken Sie an den Parameter des Widerstandes f\u00fcr die maximale Verlustleistung!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Sie bestimmen die Leistung des Widerstands anhand der folgenden Gleichung:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">P = U \u00d7 I<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dabei ist P die in Watt [W] ausgedr\u00fcckte Leistung. F\u00fcr den von uns gew\u00e4hlten Widerstand (33 [\u03a9]) gilt also: <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">P = U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00d7 I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">P = 1[V] \u00d7 0,03[A] = 0,03[W] = 30[mW]<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Berechnungen zeigen, dass wir einen Widerstand von mindestens 30[mW] ben\u00f6tigen.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>W\u00e4hlen Sie den richtigen Widerstand &#8211; LED<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Oben haben wir die Berechnungen auf der Grundlage der Katalogdaten des LED-Herstellers durchgef\u00fchrt. Was ist, wenn wir diese Daten nicht haben? LEDs werden in zwei grundlegende Gruppen unterteilt: LEDs mit geringer Leistung (von etwa 30 bis 150[mW]) und Hochleistungs-LEDs, die mehrere zehn Watt erreichen und gemeinhin als &#8220;Power-LEDs&#8221; bezeichnet werden.   LEDs werden mit einer Gleichspannung von einigen Volt betrieben. Der Wert dieser Spannung h\u00e4ngt von der Energie der emittierten Photonen (&#8220;Teilchen&#8221; der Lichtwelle) ab, d. h. von der Farbe des emittierten Lichts. Je h\u00f6her diese Energie ist, desto h\u00f6her <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> ist auch die<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Versorgungsspannung. Ungef\u00e4hre Spannungswerte in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von der Farbe der Diode sind nachstehend aufgef\u00fchrt. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"29\">\n<col width=\"29\">\n<col width=\"78\">\n<col width=\"116\">\n<col width=\"29\">\n<col width=\"151\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; background-color: #ff7c80; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">IR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Infrarot<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 0,8 \u2013 1,6 [V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; background-color: #ff0000; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">RED<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Rot<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 1,7 \u2013 2,2 [V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffc000; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ORANGE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Orange<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 1,8 \u2013 2,3 [V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffff00; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">YELLOW<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gelb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 1,9 \u2013 2,5 [V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; background-color: #66ff33; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">GREEN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gr\u00fcn<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 2,0 \u2013 2,7 [V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; background-color: #3399ff; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">BLUE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Blau<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 3,0 \u2013 3,8 [V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; background-color: #9966ff; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">UV<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ultraviolett<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 3,0 \u2013 3,8 [V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 0.5pt; vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word; border: solid #000000 0.5pt;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-left: solid #000000 0.5pt; vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">WHITE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wei\u00df<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 2,8 \u2013 4 [V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 0.5pt; vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die typische Durchlassspannung von Low-Power-Dioden liegt im Bereich U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= 0,8 &#8211; 4,2 [V], ein sicherer I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Stromwert von etwa 20[mA]<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wie w\u00e4hle ich die Stromversorgung f\u00fcr mehrere LEDs? Welcher Widerstand f\u00fcr eine LED? <\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Parall<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">el<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">schaltung<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Eine M\u00f6glichkeit, mehrere LEDs mit einem gemeinsamen<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Stromversorger<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> von mehreren LEDs aus einer gemeinsamen Stromversorgung besteht darin, sie parallel zu schalten. In den Pfad jeder Diode wird ein Widerstand in Reihe mit der Diode geschaltet  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">dessen Widerstand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">wir bestimmen m\u00fcssen<\/span>. <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><b>Die Auswahl eines Widerstands f\u00fcr eine Diode<\/b><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ist daher ein wichtiger Schritt, der mit Sorgfalt durchgef\u00fchrt werden sollte.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 298px; height: 218px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/jq-BuD8LobM2VTb7-iIFwAT6MtMa_lExFrB89hwy3riT3Uf4-ifKcquleE-Of7zKMlMkdatr6XplknAW_hOJyoPU3_x5qBGA_pFNV4QVLDnL6PlxoQsh0H58k4ZoG-axwJCQ0X4TfCIqxLzMBw\" width=\"298\" height=\"218\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Berechnung des Widerstandes f\u00fcr eine Diode &#8211; Methoden<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wie berechne ich den Widerstand f\u00fcr eine Diode? Die Methode zur Berechnung des Widerstandswerts ist dieselbe wie in dem zuvor beschriebenen Beispiel f\u00fcr eine Schaltung mit einer Diode. Wir betrachten jede Diode separat. Wenn die Dioden D   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, D<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">und D<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">3<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">vom gleichen Typ sind, k\u00f6nnen wir eine Berechnung anhand der Formel durchf\u00fchren:<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"47\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Vorteile der Parallelschaltung:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ niedrige Versorgungsspannung (denken Sie an die Bedingung U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&gt;U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">),<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ Der Ausfall einer Diode hat keinen Einfluss auf den Betrieb der anderen Dioden,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ die M\u00f6glichkeit, Dioden mit unterschiedlichen Leitspannungen zu kombinieren (w\u00e4hlen Sie f\u00fcr jede <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> einen geeigneten Widerstand,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ geringes Risiko der \u00dcberschreitung des I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Stroms, wenn die tats\u00e4chliche Spannung<\/span> <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Leitf\u00e4higkeit der U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Diode wird sich als geringer erweisen als in den Berechnungen angenommen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ff7c80; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nachteile der Parallelschaltung:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&#8211; erzwingt einen h\u00f6heren Strom aus der Stromquelle (Summe der I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Str\u00f6me der einzelnen Dioden),<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&#8211; der Bedarf an mehreren Widerst\u00e4nden (ein separater<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Widerstand<\/span> f\u00fcr jede Diode<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffd965; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Denken Sie daran: Wenn die zu versorgenden Dioden unterschiedliche Lichtfarben haben, k\u00f6nnen ihre Leitspannungen so unterschiedlich sein, dass f\u00fcr jede Diode ein anderer Widerstandswert erforderlich ist. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Parallelschaltung &#8211; ein klassischer Fehler<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ein sehr h\u00e4ufig gemachter Fehler bei Dioden-Stromversorgungssystemen in Parallelschaltung ist die Verwendung eines einzigen gemeinsamen Strombegrenzungswiderstandes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 287px; height: 241px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/t5fsJv9aQKpQmmKsucPqBT6R_TsfWjRp_5Lgwtx5RS50zU7Ugyck-W5uLD2dtvCbO0IP5yeMK6sagNj0TotZ49XgAdPKuli3tEFfOblb7GXEE1q6UAOpi86s3ZzkZu7_AgZ9JWrb_tx5QofsGw\" width=\"287\" height=\"241\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ff7c80; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Versorgung<\/span> mehrerer parallel geschalteter Dioden <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00fcber einen einzigen<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Begrenzungswiderstand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">gew\u00e4hrleistet keine ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00dfe und diodensichere Stromverteilung.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Bestimmen wir den Widerstandswert des Widerstands R f\u00fcr eine solche Schaltung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dazu verwenden wir wieder die Diodenparameter aus dem Datenblatt, d.h. Leitungsstrom I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= 30[mA] ,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Leitungsspannung<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 2,0 [V]. Wir nehmen an, dass die Dioden D <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, D<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">und D<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> sind identisch. Unser  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Widerstand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">muss also den Strom aus der Stromquelle auf den Wert der Summe der Str\u00f6me I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Dies ergibt sich aus dem ersten Kirchhoff&#8217;schen Gesetz. <\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Das zweite Kirchhoffsche Gesetz besagt, dass die algebraische Summe der ein- und ausgehenden Stromst\u00e4rken f\u00fcr einen Knoten in einem Stromkreis gleich Null ist. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">In unserem Fall hat das zweite Kirchhoff&#8217;sche Gesetz die Form:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> + I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> + I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Der Knoten erh\u00e4lt einen I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Strom, der sich in drei Str\u00f6me aufteilt: I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">und I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3<\/span><\/span>.<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Kehren wir zu unserem Widerstand R zur\u00fcck. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"180\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">30[mA] + 30[mA] + 30[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">90[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">1[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,090[A]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"12\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"38\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u2248 <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">11[\u2126]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Analysieren wir nun, was in unserem Stromkreis passiert, wenn eine der Dioden ausf\u00e4llt und den Stromkreis unterbricht. Von den drei Str\u00f6men I <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">werden zwei flie\u00dfen, der<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Widerstand<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> wurde so gew\u00e4hlt, dass er den Strom im Stromkreis auf 90[mA] begrenzt, was bedeutet, dass sich die Summe der Intensit\u00e4ten der drei Str\u00f6me (90[mA] ) in zwei Str\u00f6me von 45[mA] aufteilt. So flie\u00dft durch Dioden mit I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= 30[mA] ein um 50% h\u00f6herer Strom von 45[mA] ! Eine solche Situation k\u00f6nnte zu einer Besch\u00e4digung der beiden anderen Dioden f\u00fchren.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Reihenschaltung<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die zweite M\u00f6glichkeit, die Dioden mit Strom zu versorgen, ist die Reihenschaltung. Wir schalten die Dioden mit einem strombegrenzenden Widerstand hintereinander in Reihe.  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wie w\u00e4hlt man einen Widerstand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">in einer solchen Schaltung aus?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 538px; height: 249px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/nIMf-IZ_6Bv5UYuIc2l8zp8SfC9-i9vdmSPyK2cZXE_Eeutlk0t75zmfD_7HcTjZGKiwHVqoVD38NKV9arXl34kudn4FE75SGkGLffoCMzZkh0Gy9qFFIaDcnt0JHVdN_t5-IjAhsD8rdM3DwQ\" width=\"538\" height=\"249\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">In einer Reihenschaltung flie\u00dft ein einziger Strom mit der gleichen Stromst\u00e4rke durch alle Elemente.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nach diesem Prinzip flie\u00dft der Strom I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, dessen Wert sich aus dem Widerstand R und dem Wert der Versorgungsspannung U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ergibt, durch die Dioden, weshalb der<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Widerstand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">so gew\u00e4hlt werden sollte, dass I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">=I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> ist<span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nach dem zweiten Kichhoff&#8217;schen Gesetz schreiben wir auf:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> + U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> + U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> + U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Das Ohmsche Gesetz besagt, dass zwischen dem Strom, der durch einen Leiter flie\u00dft, und der Spannung, die zwischen den Enden dieses Leiters herrscht, ein proportionales Verh\u00e4ltnis besteht.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Basierend auf dem Ohmschen Gesetz:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00d7 R<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nach der Umwandlung ist der Widerstand R also gleich:<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"28\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Transformiert man die aus dem zweiten Kirchhoff&#8217;schen Gesetz gewonnene Spannungsbilanz, so erh\u00e4lt man:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">R<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Die Formel f\u00fcr den Widerstand eines Widerstands, der den Diodenstrom auf einen sicheren I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Wert begrenzt, lautet also wie folgt:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"123\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wenden wir die obige Formel praktisch an. Angenommen, wir haben 3 gr\u00fcne Dioden mit der Spannung U <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">im Bereich von 2,0 bis 2,7 [V] und dem Durchlassstrom I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> f\u00fcr Dioden mit geringer Leistung in der Gr\u00f6\u00dfenordnung von 20 [mA]. Zuerst, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Versorgungsspannung<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> Wir erinnern uns an die Bedingung U <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.&gt;U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, die in unserem Fall die folgende Form hat:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&gt; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> + U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> + U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Da wir den Spannungswert oder die Durchlassf\u00e4higkeit der Dioden nicht genau kennen, sondern nur ihren Bereich, sollten wir von der schlechteren Variante ausgehen, d. h. vom Maximalwert: 2,7 [V]. Also: <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&gt; 2,7[V] + 2,7[V] + 2,7[V]<\/span> <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&gt; 8,1[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Es muss also eine Stromquelle mit mehr als 8,1 [V] verwendet werden. Gehen wir von 9 [V] aus. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wir berechnen den Widerstand des Widerstands. Es m\u00fcssen nun zwei F\u00e4lle betrachtet werden. Berechnung des Widerstandes f\u00fcr eine Spannung U  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 2[V] und f\u00fcr U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 2,7[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"37\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"198\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2,7[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">9[V] \u2013 2,7[V] \u2013 2,7[V] \u2013 2,7[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">20[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"37\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2,7[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,9[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">20[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"37\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2,7[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,9[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,020[A]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"37\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"38\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2,7[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">45[\u2126]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Schauen wir uns die Tabelle der Widerst\u00e4nde der Serie E12 an &#8211; der n\u00e4chste verf\u00fcgbare Widerstand ist 47 [\u03a9], also nehmen wir R<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2.7[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">= 47 [\u03a9] an.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"29\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"163\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">9[V] \u2013 2[V] \u2013 2[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">20[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"29\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">20[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"29\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">3[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,020[A]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"11\">\n<col width=\"29\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"44\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">150[\u2126]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Schauen wir uns die Tabelle der E12-Widerstandsreihe an &#8211; dieses Mal haben wir die Reihe perfekt getroffen, also R<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2[V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 150 [\u03a9]. Wir haben zwei Widerst\u00e4nde ausgew\u00e4hlt. Mal sehen, was in der Schaltung passieren w\u00fcrde, wenn wir einen Widerstand verwenden w\u00fcrden, der f\u00fcr eine Spannung von 2,7 [V] berechnet wurde, w\u00e4hrend sich in Wirklichkeit herausstellen w\u00fcrde, dass U  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> der Dioden jedoch m2 [V] betr\u00e4gt? Lassen Sie uns berechnen, welcher Strom flie\u00dfen wird. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"26\">\n<col width=\"13\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"133\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2[V]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">Z<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> &#8211; U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">R<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: 0pt;\" align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"28\">\n<col width=\"14\">\n<col width=\"5\">\n<col width=\"161\">\n<col width=\"19\">\n<col width=\"66\">\n<col width=\"9\">\n<col width=\"57\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F2[V]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">9[V] \u2013 2[V] \u2013 2[V] \u2013 2[V]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u2248<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">0,064[A]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u2248<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">64[mA]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\"> <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: solid #ffffff 1.5pt; border-top: solid #000000 1.5pt; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">47[\u2126]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Flie\u00dft der Strom <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">IF2 [V]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> = 64[mA] ! Dies ist mehr als das Dreifache des angenommenen Leitungsstroms der Diode. Die Dioden w\u00fcrden mit Sicherheit besch\u00e4digt werden.<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ffd965; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Denken Sie daran: Wenn Sie einen  <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Begrenzungswiderstand<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ausw\u00e4hlen, ohne die Durchlassspannung der Diode zu kennen, nehmen Sie immer den Mindestwert des Durchlassspannungsbereichs an.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Wenn Sie den Betrieb von Dioden sowohl in Reihe als auch parallel optimieren wollen, bauen Sie eine Testschaltung mit einem Begrenzungswiderstand auf, der f\u00fcr den Mindestwert der Durchlassspannung U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ausgew\u00e4hlt wird, messen Sie den Spannungsabfall \u00fcber der Diode mit einem Voltmeter, ermitteln Sie den tats\u00e4chlichen Spannungswert der verwendeten U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Diode und berechnen Sie den Widerstand neu.<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #92d050; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Vorteile einer Reihenschaltung:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ ein Begrenzungswiderstand,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ geringe Stromkapazit\u00e4t der Stromquelle,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">+ M\u00f6glichkeit der Kombination von Dioden mit unterschiedlichen Leitspannungen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/b><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin-left: -5.4pt;\" align=\"left\">\n<table style=\"border: none; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"604\"><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 0pt;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle; background-color: #ff7c80; padding: 0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nachteile einer Reihenschaltung:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&#8211; erzwingt die Verwendung von Stromquellen mit viel h\u00f6heren Spannungen als die Verbindung <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">parallel (Summe der U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Spannungsabf\u00e4lle an den einzelnen Dioden),<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&#8211; hohes Risiko der \u00dcberschreitung des I<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">-Stroms, wenn die tats\u00e4chliche<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Durchlassspannung<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; background-color: #ff7c80; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">der Diode U<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">F<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">niedriger ist als bei der Berechnung angenommen.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Sie wissen bereits, wie wichtig eine angemessene<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Stromversorgung<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">ist und welche Rolle der<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Widerstand<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> in LED-Stromversorgungsschaltungen spielt, wie man ihn ausw\u00e4hlt und welche Stromversorgungsschaltungen zu verwenden sind, sowie deren Vor- und Nachteile. Es ist an der Zeit, dass Sie Ihr theoretisches Wissen in die Praxis umsetzen. An die Arbeit!<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-281465f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"281465f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efe003d\" data-id=\"efe003d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc28875 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc28875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"k-faq-accord\">\n<h2>Auswahl eines Widerstands f\u00fcr eine Diode &#8211; FAQ<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"tabs\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\n<div class=\"tab\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><input id=\"chck1\" type=\"checkbox\">\n<h3><label class=\"tab-label\" itemprop=\"name\" for=\"chck1\">Wie berechnet man den Widerstand f\u00fcr eine Diode?<label><\/h3>\n<div class=\"tab-content\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\n<div itemprop=\"text\">Um den f\u00fcr eine Diode erforderlichen Widerstand richtig zu berechnen, muss man die Parameter der Diode kennen und das Ohmsche und Kirchhoffsche Gesetz anwenden.\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"tab\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><input id=\"chck2\" type=\"checkbox\">\n<h3><label class=\"tab-label\" itemprop=\"name\" for=\"chck2\">Wie berechnet man, welcher Widerstand ben\u00f6tigt wird?<\/label><\/h3>\n<div class=\"tab-content\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\n<div itemprop=\"text\">Um die Parameter eines Widerstands, der z. B. an eine Diode angeschlossen ist, korrekt zu berechnen, muss man zun\u00e4chst seine Parameter kennen. Wir empfehlen Ihnen, den <a href=\"https:\/\/botland.de\/blog\/dobieranie-rezystora-do-diody\/#Jak-dobrac-zasilanie-diody-LED\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">Artikel<\/a> zu lesen, in dem ausf\u00fchrlich erkl\u00e4rt wird, wie man einen Widerstand f\u00fcr eine Diode ausw\u00e4hlt.\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"tab\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><input id=\"chck3\" type=\"checkbox\">\n<h3><label class=\"tab-label\" itemprop=\"name\" for=\"chck3\">Welcher Widerstand f\u00fcr eine 12V-LED?<\/label><\/h3>\n<div class=\"tab-content\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\n<div itemprop=\"text\">F\u00fcr eine LED mit 12 V kann ein Widerstand mit einem Widerstand von 470 \u03a9 bis 1 k\u03a9 verwendet werden, je nach den spezifischen Parametern der LED.\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"tab\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><input id=\"chck4\" type=\"checkbox\">\n<h3><label class=\"tab-label\" itemprop=\"name\" for=\"chck4\">Wie w\u00e4hle ich einen Widerstand f\u00fcr eine LED-Lampe aus?<\/label><\/h3>\n<div class=\"tab-content\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\n<div itemprop=\"text\">Um einen Widerstand f\u00fcr LED-Gl\u00fchbirnen richtig auszuw\u00e4hlen, muss man seine Durchlassspannung (UF) und den Durchlassstrom IF kennen.\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wie man eine Diode und einen Widerstand richtig kombiniert, ein Duo das in Form eines Tutorials gar nicht so offensichtlich ist.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":60234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[466],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kompendium-de"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wahl des richtigen Widerstands zu einer Diode - Botland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Erfahren Sie, wie man einen Widerstand f\u00fcr eine Diode ausw\u00e4hlt. 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